Pulmonaria officinalis  L. | 
                                         
                                       
                                      
                                        
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                                          Botanical Name   | 
                                          : | 
                                          Pulmonaria officinalis L.  | 
                                         
                                                                                
                                          English 
                                              Name  | 
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                                          Common Lungwort  | 
                                         
                                                                                
                                          Synonym(s)  | 
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                                          Pulmonaria maculata  Dietr.  | 
                                         
                                                                                
                                          Family  | 
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                                          Boraginaceae  | 
                                         
                                                                               
                                      
                                        
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                                                General Info
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Description  | 
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                                                    Perennial rhizomatous variable plant with lung-shaped leaves containing white spots; the flowers have a bell-shaped calyx and a funnel-shaped corolla with 5 petals each; fruits are nutlets.  | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Herb Effects   | 
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                                                    Healing, antiinflammatory and expectorant; astringent, demulcent, diaphoretic, diuretic, emollient, mildly expectorant and resolvent (leaves and flowering shoots)  | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                              
                                                Chemistry
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Active Ingredients   | 
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                                                    Silicic acid (partly soluble), saponins, mucilage and other glycosides, allantoin, quercitin and kaempferol  | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                                                                        
                                                        
                                                          | Chemistry 
                                                            of Active Ingredients  | 
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                                                          Name  | 
                                                          CAS#  | 
                                                          IUPAC Name  | 
                                                          Formula  | 
                                                          
                                                              
                                                                Structure  | 
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                                                          | Silicic acid | 
                                                          98530-20-2 | 
                                                          
                                                            dihydroxy-oxo-silane                                                             | 
                                                          H2O3Si | 
                                                                                                                       
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                                                          | Allantoin | 
                                                          97-59-6 | 
                                                          
                                                            (2,5-dioxoimidazolid in-4-yl)urea                                                             | 
                                                          C4H6N4O3 | 
                                                                                                                       
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                                                          | Quercetin | 
                                                          Not Available | 
                                                          
                                                            2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one                                                             | 
                                                          C15H10O7 | 
                                                                                                                       
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                                                          | Kaempferol | 
                                                          80714-53-0 | 
                                                          
                                                            3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme thyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-o xan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dih ydroxy-6-(hydroxymet hyl)oxan-2 -yl]oxy-4,5-dihydrox y-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl )-chromen-7-one                                                             | 
                                                          C33H40O21 | 
                                                                                                                       
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                                                Pharmacology
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Medicinal Use   | 
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                                                    In the treatment of chest conditions, being of particular benefit in cases of chronic bronchitis, to treat asthma; externally to stop bleeding (leaves)  | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Reference   | 
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                                                      Stary, Medicinal Herbs and Plants.
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