Feronia limonida (Linn.) Swingle |
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Botanical Name |
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Feronia limonida (Linn.) Swingle |
English
Name |
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Wood Apple |
Synonym(s) |
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Feronia elephantum Correa , Limonia acidissima L.., Schinus limonia L. |
Family |
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Rutaceae |
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General Info
| Description |
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A small deciduous tree with short, erect, cylindrical stem, 30-40 ft. high and 2-4 ft. in girth, bearing thorny branches; leaves pinnate, 3-4 in. long, with small ovate or obovate leaflets; flowers polygamous in lax paniclels; fruit large, globose or oblate, 1.0-2.5 inches in diam. with hard, rough, woody pericarp; seeds numerous, small, compressed, embedded in a sweetish aromatic edible pulp. |
| Herb Effects |
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Pulp of raw fruit is useful in arresting secretion or bleeding, ripe fruit is refreshing, aromatic, digestive and a tonic, leaves are aromatic, astringent, carminative, gum of the stem has a soothing effect on the skin and mucous membranes. |
Chemistry
| Active Ingredients |
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An essential oil rich in oxalic, malic citric acid and a concentrated tannic acid (leaves); coumarins, monoterpenoidfuranocoumarin lactone (fernolin); aurapten, marmesin, bergapten and xanthotoxin (root). |
| Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Pharmacology
| Medicinal Use |
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Digestive disorders; dysentery, diarrhea and piles, women's disorders; sagging breasts, cancer of the breast and uterus, sterility due to deficiency of progesterone, post-partum complications, children's diseases; bowel complaints, urtecaria and biliousness. |
| Reference |
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 Sharma PV. Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants.
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Dealers
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