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                                          Botanical Name   | 
                                          : | 
                                          Corchorus aestuans L.  | 
                                         
                                                                                
                                          Synonym(s)  | 
                                          : | 
                                          Corchorus acutangulus Lam.  | 
                                         
                                                                                
                                          Family  | 
                                          : | 
                                          Tiliaceae  | 
                                         
                                                                               
                                      
                                        
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                                                General Info
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Description  | 
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                                                        | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                    A small herb or suffruticose plant with erect, sparingly branched stems to about 40 cm tall; leaves green, ovate, acute, serrate; flowers 1-3 in clusters, very shortly pedicellate, very small, leaf-opposed; sepals 5; petals 5, yellow, 2-3 mm long; capsule hexagonal-cylindric.  | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Herb Effects   | 
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                                                        | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                    Stimulates cardiovascular system and anticancer (plant).  | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                                
                                                                                               
                                              
                                                Chemistry
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Active Ingredients   | 
                                                            | 
                                                         
                                                        | 
                                                   
                                                  
                                                    Helveticoside and chorchoroside (cardenolides in seed); quercetin (leaf and stem).  | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                                                                        
                                                        
                                                          | Chemistry 
                                                            of Active Ingredients  | 
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                                                          Name  | 
                                                          CAS#  | 
                                                          IUPAC Name  | 
                                                          Formula  | 
                                                          
                                                              
                                                                Structure  | 
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                                                              | 
                                                         
                                                                                                                
                                                          | Helveticoside | 
                                                          630-64-8 | 
                                                          
                                                            3-(4,5-dihydroxy-6-m ethyl-oxan-2-yl)oxy- 5,14-dihydroxy-13-me thyl-17-(5
-oxo-2H- furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6, 7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl op
enta[a]phenanthr ene-10-carbaldehyde                                                             | 
                                                          C29H42O9 | 
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                       | 
                                                         
                                                                                                                
                                                          | Quercetin | 
                                                          Not Available | 
                                                          
                                                            2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one                                                             | 
                                                          C15H10O7 | 
                                                                                                                       
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                                                Pharmacology
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Medicinal Use   | 
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                                                    Stimulating the secretion of gastric juices and in pneumonia (seed); as a demulcent (plant).  | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                                
                                                  
                                                    
                                                        
                                                          | Reference   | 
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                                                      Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
 
  Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas. | 
                                                   
                                                 
                                                                                               
                                              
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