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Home » Plant infomation

Aerva lanata  (L.) JUSS. EX SCHULT

   

Botanical Name

:

Aerva lanata (L.) JUSS. EX SCHULT

English Name

:

Aerva, Polpala, Sunny Khur

Synonym(s)

:

Achyranthes lanata L., Aerva elegans Moq., Illecebrum lanatum (L.) Murr.

Family

:

Amaranthaceae

 

General Info

Description

This herb is described as "one of the best known remedies for bladder and kidney stones." Perennial herb, frequently woody (0.1-) 0.3-2 m, branched from the base and often also above. Stem and branches terete, striate with whitish or yellowish shaggy hairs. Leaves alternate, suborbicular to lanceolate-elliptic, cuneate at the base, rounded and apiculate to acute at the apex. Flowers (in Asia) hermaphrodite. Outer 2 tepals hyaline, oval-oblong, abruptly contracted at the tip to a distinct mucro formed by the excurrent nerve, 0.75-1.25 mm, inner 3 slightly shorter and narrower, acute with a broad central green vitta along the midrib, which extends for about three-quarters of their length and is furnished with a thickened border of two lateral nerves; all tepals densely lanate dorsally. Style and two short, divergent stigmas together subequalling the ovary in length at anthesis.

Herb Effects

Diuretic and anthelmintic (plant); tonic (root decoction).

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Herbal Information

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Palmitic acid, beta-sitosterol, betulin, alpha-amyrin (plant).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Palmitic acid 66321-94-6 hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Beta-Sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14,
15,16,17-dodecahydro
-1H-cyclopenta[a]phe
nanthren-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Alpha-Amyrin 638-95-9 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,1
4b-octamethyl-2,3,4a
,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,
12a,14,14a
-tetradecahydro-1H-p
icen-3-ol
C30H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Betulin Not Available Not Available C30H50O2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In strangury (root); as a snakebite antidote (plant), to cure headache (roots and flowers); for removing kidney stones and gonorrhea, as a poultice for minor skin inflamations (root decoction) .

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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