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Home » Plant infomation

Scopolia carniolica  Jacq.

   

Botanical Name

:

Scopolia carniolica Jacq.

English Name

:

European scopolia, Hladnik's scopolia, Carniolan nightshade, Russian belladonna

Synonym(s)

:

Hyoscyamus scopolia L..

Family

:

Solanaceae

 

General Info

Description

A creeping perennial plant, with light green leaves and pale yellow to dull red flowers.

Herb Effects

Anticholinergic, antispasmodic, bitter, cerebrosedative, diuretic, hypnotic, intoxicant, mydriatic, myorelaxant, narcotic, parasympatholytic, positive chronotropic, positive dromotropic, sedative and toxic (dried root)

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Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Solanidine, tropin (Plant); atropine, scopoletin (rhizome); hyoscyamine, scopolamine (root); caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, esculetin, rutin (leaf)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Solanidine Not Available Not Available C27H43NO Click Here To Enlarge
Tropin 31610-87-4 (8,8-dimethyl-8-azon
iabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-
3-yl)
3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-p
ropa noate bromide
C18H26BrNO3
Atropine 5934-50-9 (8-methyl-8-azabicyc
lo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl)
3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-p
ropanoate
C17H23NO3 Click Here To Enlarge
Scopoletin 92-61-5 2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-
chromen-7-one
C10H8O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Hyoscyamine 8000-07-5 (8-methyl-8-azabicyc
lo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl)
3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-p
ropanoate
C17H23NO3 Click Here To Enlarge
Scopolamine 97991-84-9 Not Available C17H21NO4 Click Here To Enlarge
Caffeic acid Not Available 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)prop-2-enoic acid
C9H8O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Chlorogenic acid 327-97-9 3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp
henyl)prop-2-enoylox
y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-
cyclohexan e-1-carb
oxylic acid
C16H18O9 Click Here To Enlarge
Esculetin Not Available 2,6-dihydroxychromen
-7-one
C9H6O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Rutin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
[(3,4,5-tr ihydroxy
-6-methyl-tetrahydro
pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl
]tetrahydropyran-2-y
l] oxy-chromen-7-on
e trihydrate
C27H36O19 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The root can be used to treat insomnia. It is used internally in the treatment of chronic diarrhoea, dysentery, stomach ache, manic-depressive states, cholecystosis, colic, bile duct cramps, GI cramps, urinary tract cramps, enterosis, epilepsy, gout, hepatosis, hysteria, insomnia, myosis, nervousness, nymphomania, pains, paralysis, rheumatism, tremors, urethrosis and water retention.

Reference

James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P: 657, CRC Press July 2002.

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