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Home » Plant infomation

Styrax tonkinensis  (Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich

   

Botanical Name

:

Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich

English Name

:

Siam benzoin, Siamese benzoin

Synonym(s)

:

Anthostyrax tonkinensis Pierre, Styrax hypoglaucus Perkins, Styrax macrothyrsus Perkins, Styrax subniveus Merrill & Chun.

Family

:

Styracaceae

 

General Info

Description

A deciduous tree up to 25 m tall and 30 cm in diameter with a clear bole for about two-thirds of total tree height. The bark is generally gray, smooth, and 6-9 mm thick when young, but becomes brown and rough with longitudinal fissures with age. Leaves alternate; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, 5-18 X 4-10 cm, papery to leathery, abaxially densely gray to glaucous stellate pubescent, adaxially glabrous except for veins, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire or apically serrate, apex shortly acuminate, secondary veins 5 or 6 pairs, tertiary veins subparallel. Racemes or panicles 3-10 cm; pedicel 5-10 mm. Flowers 1.2-2.5 cm; calyx cup-shaped, 3-5 mm, truncate to 5-toothed; corolla tube 3-4 mm; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 10-16 X 3-4 mm, membranous; filaments sparsely white stellate pubescent; anthers narrowly oblong; style ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous. Fruit subglobose, 1-1.2 cm in diam., densely gray stellate tomentose, apex apiculate to obtuse. Seeds chestnut brown, ovoid, densely tuberculate, stellate tomentose and pubescent.

Herb Effects

Antiseptic, antiinflammatory, anti-spasmodic and expectorant

Links

Pediatric Herb Compendium
Earthnotes Herb Library

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Benzoic acid, coniferyl benzoate, vanillin (Resin, Exudate, Sap); cinnamic acid (Ay)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Benzoic acid 8013-63-6 benzoic acid C7H6O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Coniferyl benzoate Not Available [(Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-
methoxy-phenyl)prop-
2-enyl] benzoate
C17H16O4
Vanillin 8014-42-4 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-
benzaldehyde
C8H8O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Cinnamic acid 63938-16-9 3-phenylprop-2-enoic
acid
C9H8O2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The benzoin obtained from the resin of the plant is useful to treat catarrh, chest aches, chest congestion, debility, gastrosis, inflammations, respirosis, sores, stomachache, stroke, syncope and wounds. It also facilitates childbirth. It is also used internally for coughs, colds, bronchitis, sore throat, wounds, ulcers, and mouth ulcers; also for chest and abdominal pain.

Reference

James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P: 669, CRC Press July 2002.

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