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Home » Plant infomation

Pinus elliottii  Engelm.

   

Botanical Name

:

Pinus elliottii Engelm.

English Name

:

American pitch pine, Long-leaf pitch pine, Slash pine, Yellow slash pine, Swamp pine

Synonym(s)

:

Pinus heterophylla (Elliott) Sudworth, Pinus taeda Linnaeus var. heterophylla Elliott

Family

:

Pinaceae

 

General Info

Description

Trees to 30 m; trunk to 0.8 m diam., straight to contorted; crown conic, becoming rounded or flattened. Bark orange- to purple-brown, irregularly furrowed and cross-checked into large, irregularly rectangular, papery-scaly plates. Branches spreading to ascending; twigs stout (to ca. 1 cm thick), orange-brown, aging darker brown, rough-scaly. Buds cylindric, silvery brown, 1.5-2 cm; scale margins fringed. Leaves 2 or 3 per fascicle, spreading or ascending, persisting ca. 2 years, 15-20(23) cm x 1.2-1.5 mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, yellow- to blue-green, all surfaces with stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex abruptly acute to acuminate; sheath 1-2 cm, base persistent. Pollen cones cylindric, 30-40 mm, purplish. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, falling the year after seed-shed, single or in pairs, symmetric, lance-ovoid before opening, ovoid or ovoid-cylindric when open, (7-)9-18(-20) cm, light chocolate brown, on stalks to 3 cm; apophyses lustrous (as if varnished), slightly raised, strongly cross-keeled; umbo central, depressed-pyramidal, with short, stout prickle. Seeds ellipsoid, oblique-tipped; body 6-7mm, dark brown; wing to 20mm.

Herb Effects

Analgesic, antiseptic and expectorant (pine tar)

Links

NewCROP: Pinus elliottii

Chemistry

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The pine tar is useful to treat backache, bronchosis, catarrh, cold, dysuria, chronic bowel inflammation, gonorrhea, hemorrhoids, leukorrhea, psoriasis, rheumatism, parasitic skin diseases, sores, ulcers and wounds.

Reference

James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P: 675, CRC Press July 2002.

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