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Home » Plant infomation

Acanthophoenix rubra  (Bory) H. Wendl.

   

Botanical Name

:

Acanthophoenix rubra (Bory) H. Wendl.

English Name

:

Barbel palm, Red palm, Mascarene Islands cabbage palm

Synonym(s)

:

Areca rubra Bory, Acanthophoenix crinita (Bory) H.Wendl.

Family

:

Arecaceae

 

General Info

Description

Palm with solitary trunk up to 12 m tall and up to 18 cm in diameter, sometimes enlarged at base. Leaves c. 10 in crown, arranged spirally, up to 3 m long, pinnately compound; sheath 30–60 cm long, red turning brown at maturity, with numerous spines up to 11 cm long and shedding at maturity; petiole up to 30 cm long, often spiny; leaflets in 25–65 pairs, up to 105 cm × 4 cm, with bristles on midrib above. Inflorescence below the leaves, up to 50 cm long, peduncle short, branches long and pendulous, unarmed or with dark-brown spines up to 15 cm long. Flowers unisexual, 3-merous, white or cream-coloured, arranged in triads of 2 male flowers and 1 female flower; male flowers with imbricate sepals c. 2 mm long, valvate petals up to 8 mm long and (4–)6–12 stamens; female flowers with imbricate sepals c. 3 mm long, imbricate petals up to 5 mm long, 6–9 small staminodes and superior, 1-celled ovary. Fruit an ellipsoid to globose drupe up to 1 cm long, 1-seeded. Seed globose, c. 7 mm in diameter, brown; endosperm homogeneous.

Herb Effects

Diuretic (roots)

Links

PROTAbase: Acanthophoenix rubra

Chemistry

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

A decoction of roots is useful in treating edema and difficult voiding.

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