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Botanical Name |
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Vitex trifolia L. |
English
Name |
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Common blue vitex, Hand of Mary, Three-leaved chaste tree, Arabian lilac, Coastal vitex, Simpleleaf chastetree |
Synonym(s) |
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Vitex rotundifolia L.f., Vitex repens Blanco, Vitex lagundi Ridley |
Family |
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Lamiaceae |
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General Info
| Description |
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A shrub up to 6 m tall. Leaflets (1-)3, glabrous above (except for the midrib), densely greyish puberulous below, median leaflet oblong-elliptical to obovate, 2.5-9.5 cm x 1.5-4 cm, with 6-13 pairs of lateral veins, on a 1-6 mm long petiolule, lateral leaflets sessile or subsessile. Cymes terminal and axillary, arranged in panicles; calyx 3-5 mm long, obscurely 2-lipped, with 5 small teeth, corolla blue to purple or violet, throat villous inside. Fruit globose to ovoid, 5-6 mm long, black or bluish-black when mature. |
| Herb Effects |
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Diaphoretic and diuretic (infusion of boiled roots); anthelmintic (fruits)/ |
Pharmacology
| Medicinal Use |
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Used in headache and tuberculosis (plant); used as a poultice to treat rheumatism, contusions, swollen testicles, and as a discutient in sprains (leaves); diluted with water and drunk to relieve headaches (sap from crushed heated leaves); in the treatment of liver diseases (roots); widely drunk in cases of fever and after childbirth (infusion of boiled roots); to treat asthmatic cough and haemorrhoids (fruits); given in the treatment of common cold, headache, watery eyes and mastitis (decoction of dried fruits). |
| Reference |
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 Jing-Nuan Wu. An Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica. P: 656, Oxford University Press, Inc.2005.
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