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Home » Plant infomation

Strophanthus gratus  (Wall. & Hook.) Baill.

   

Botanical Name

:

Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill.

English Name

:

Climbing oleander, Smooth strophanthus

Synonym(s)

:

Roupellia grata Hook

Family

:

Apocynaceae

 

General Info

Description

A woody liana up to 25 m tall, stem to 10 cm in diameter, or less often a shrub, 2—3 m tall, branches dark or purplish brown, densely lenticellate. Leaves ovate, obovate or elliptical, 5—18 cm x 2—9 cm, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate, petiole 5—32 mm long. Cyme 3—32-flowered (1—6 flowers open at a time); flowers fragrant, calyx with 10—20 colleters, sepals obovate to broadly obovate, glabrous; corolla tube 1.9—4.2 times as long as the calyx, white, turning yellow near the base outside, reddish or purple near the mouth outside, red- or purple-streaked inside, at the mouth 13—22 mm wide, corona lobes narrowly triangular or subulate, pink turning purple, corolla lobes orbicular or nearly so, 14—35 mm x 15—32 mm, white with a purple stripe outside turning reddish or purple all over, white and turning yellow inside, stamens 3—15 mm long, exserted. Follicles divergent at an angle of 180?, 23—41 cm x 3—4.3 cm, tapering towards the apex, ending in a narrow, obtuse tip. Seed (9—)12—20 mm x 2.5—4.5 mm, beak glabrous for 6—15 mm and bearing a coma for (10—)23—47 mm, coma 83—102 mm long, spreading, erect or reflexed.

Herb Effects

As a cardiac stimulant (seeds).

Links

PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Bipindoside, choline, linoleic acid, oleic acid, ouabain, trigonelline (seeds)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Bipindoside Not Available 4-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,
11R,13R,14S,17S)-3-[
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5
-dihydroxy -4-metho
xy-6-methyl-oxan-2-y
l]oxy-5,11,14-trihyd
roxy-10,13-dimethyl-
2, 3,4,6,7,8,9,11,1
2,15,16,17-dodecahyd
ro-1H-cyclopenta[a]p
henanthren-17- yl]-
5H-furan-2-one
C30H46O10
Choline 67-48-1 2-hydroxyethyl-trime
thyl-ammonium
C5H14NO+ Click Here To Enlarge
Linoleic acid 8024-22-4 Octadeca-9,12-dienoi
c acid
C18H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Oleic acid 8046-01-3 octadec-9-enoic acid C18H34O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Ouabain 11018-89-6 4-[(1R,3S,9S,11R,17S
)-1,5,11,14-tetrahyd
roxy-10-(hydroxymeth
yl)-13-met hyl-3-(3
,4,5-trihydroxy-6-me
thyl-oxan-2-yl)oxy-2
,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,1
5, 16,17-dodecahydr
o-1H-cyclopenta[a]ph
enanthren-17-yl]-5H-
furan-2-one
oc tahydrate
C29H60O20
Trigonelline 6138-40-5 1-methylpyridine-5-c
arboxylate
C7H7NO2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

A decoction of various plant parts is drunk as a treatment for gonorrhoea. The extracts are used as a liniment in the treatment of syphilis and all kinds of tumours.

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