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Home » Plant infomation

Millettia pinnata  (L.) Panigrahi

   

Botanical Name

:

Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi

English Name

:

Pongam, Pongame oil tree, Indian beech

Synonym(s)

:

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre, Millettia novo-guineensis Kanehira & Hatusima, Derris indica (Lamk) J.J. Bennett

Family

:

Fabaceae

 

General Info

Description

An evergreen or briefly deciduous, glabrous shrub or tree with spreading branches, 15—25 m tall, trunk up to 80 cm in diameter. Leaflets 5—9, ovate, elliptical or oblong, 5—25 cm x 2.5—15 cm, base rounded to cuneate, apex obtuse-acuminate. Inflorescence pseudoracemose, axillary, 6—27 cm long, each node bearing a pair of strongly fragrant flowers; calyx campanulate, 4—5 mm long, truncate, finely pubescent, corolla white to pink, purple inside, often with green central blotch, brownish veined outside, standard rounded obovate, 1—2 cm long, with basal callosities, thinly silky hairy, wings oblong, oblique, slightly adherent to obtuse keel, stamens monadelphous, vexillary one free at base, joined to the tube in the middle. Pod oblique-oblongoid to ellipsoid, flat, 5—8 cm x 2—3.5 cm x 1—1.5 cm, smooth, thick-leathery to subwoody, beaked, short-stalked, tardily dehiscent, 1—2-seeded, mesocarp fibrous. Seed compressed ovoid, 1.5—2.5 cm x 1.2—2 cm x 0.8 cm, with a brittle coat.

Herb Effects

Acts as antiseptic (extracts from the leaves, bark and seed).

Links

PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation

Chemistry

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Extracts from the leaves, bark and seed are applied against skin diseases and rheumatism.

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