Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B. L. Burtt & R. M. Sm. |
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Botanical Name |
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Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B. L. Burtt & R. M. Sm. |
English
Name |
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Shell ginger, Shell flower, Light galangal, Variegated ginger |
Synonym(s) |
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Zerumbet speciosum J.C. Wendl., Alpinia speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) K. Schum., Languas speciosa (J.C. Wendl.) Small, Catimbium speciosum (J.C. Wendl.) Holttum |
Family |
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Zingiberaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A herbaceous shrub that grows to about 6 ft (1.8 m) tall. Leaves are about 2 ft (0.6 m) long and 6 in (15.2 cm) across and strikingly variegated with irregular stripes of green and yellow. Flowers are white, tipped in pink, and borne in long pendant arches. Fruit is globose with many striations. |
Herb Effects |
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As a stomachic, carminative, astringent, tonic and sedative (rhizome); diuretic, antihypertensive, and antiulcerogenic (decoction or infusion of leaves). |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Terpinen-4-ol (leaves) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Terpinen-4-ol |
Not Available |
4-methyl-1-propan-2- yl-cyclohex-3-en-1-o l |
C10H18O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Used as a bath against fevers (decoction of leaves); for stimulating digestion and in the treatment of dyspepsia, flatulence, vomiting, gastralgia, colic, diarrhoea and malaria (rhizome); to treat stomach disorders, vomiting and dyspepsia (plant); to clear cold, invigorate the spleen and warm the stomach (seed). |
Contraindication |
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It stimulates the uterus and hence it is contraindicated in pregnancy. |
Reference |
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de Moura RS, Emiliano AF, de Carvalho LC, Souza MA, Guedes DC, Tano T, Resende AC. Antihypertensive and endothelium-dependent vasodilator effects of Alpinia zerumbet, a medicinal plant. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2005 Sep;46(3):288-94.
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