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Home » Plant infomation

Cassia alata  L.

   

Botanical Name

:

Cassia alata L.

English Name

:

Candelabra plant, Candle bush, Candlestick senna

Synonym(s)

:

Senna alata (L.) Roxb., Herpetica alata, Cassia bracteata, Cassia herpetica

Family

:

Fabaceae

 

General Info

Description

Coarse erect shrub to 3-4 m tall; leaves to about 50-80 cm long, with 8-14 pairs of large leaflets (the distal ones largest), up to 17 cm long, ovate-oblong, obtuse, truncate, or even slightly notched at apex, subsessile; inflorescence a long-pedunculate erect dense oblong spike, the yellow flowers crowded and overlapping; pod ripening black, straight, papery in texture, winged on the angles (2), up to 15-20 cm long and slightly over 1 cm wide; seeds numerous (to 60), flat.

Herb Effects

Anthelmintic (seeds); diuretic and purgative; abortifacient (leaves)

Links

Cassia alata
Tropical Plant Database
PIER

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Aloe-emodin, chrysophanol, emodin, rhein (plant); beta-sitosterol (root); chrysarobin, tannin (leaf).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Aloe-emodin 481-72-1 1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hyd
roxymethyl)anthracen
e-9,10-dione
C15H10O5 Click Here To Enlarge
Chrysophanol 481-74-3 1,8-dihydroxy-3-meth
yl-anthracene-9,10-d
ione
C15H10O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Emodin Not Available 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-m
ethyl-anthracene-9,1
0-dione
C15H10O5 Click Here To Enlarge
Rhein Not Available 4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-d
ioxo-anthracene-2-ca
rboxylic acid
C15H8O6 Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14, 15,16,17
-dodecahydro-1H-cycl
openta[a]phenanthren
-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Chrysarobin C15H12O3 3-methylanthracene-1
,8,9-triol
491-59-8 Click Here To Enlarge
Tannin 1401-55-4 Not Available C27H22O18 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

To treat fungal infections such as ringworm (leaves or sap); for uterus disorders (roots); for skin infections (leaves); for bronchitis and dyspnoea, mouthwash in stomatitis, alleviation of asthma symptoms, to expel intestinal parasites and other stomach problems

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