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Botanical Name |
: |
Myrtus communis L. |
English
Name |
: |
Myrtle |
Family |
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Myrtaceae |
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General Info
| Description |
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Are evergreen shrubs or small trees, growing to 5 m tall. The leaves are entire, 3-5 cm long, with a pleasantly fragrant essential oil. The star-like flowers have five petals and sepals, and an amazingly large number of stamens. Petals are usually white, with globose blue-black berries containing several seeds. |
| Herb Effects |
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Aromatic, balsamic, haemostatic and tonic (leaves); antiseptic (oil); carminative (fruit) |
Chemistry
| Active Ingredients |
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1,8-cineole, acetic acid, acetone, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, beta-bisabolene, beta-elemene, beta-pinene, beta-selenene, borneol, bornyl-acetate, camphor, carvacrol, carvone, caryophyllene, caryophyllene-oxide, d-limonene, delta-3-carene, delta-cadinene, ellagic acid, gallic acid, gamma-terpinene, geraniol, hexanal, isoborneol, limonene, methyl-chavicol, methyl-eugenol, myrcene, myricetin, myricitrin, p-cymene, tannin, terpinen 4-ol, terpinolene, toluene, verbenone (plant); citric acid, mallic acid (fruit); linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid (seed) |
| Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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|
|
 |
Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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|
| 1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
|
| Acetic acid |
77671-22-8 |
acetic acid |
C2H4O2 |
|
| Acetone |
Not Available |
acetone |
C3H6O |
|
| alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
|
| alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
|
| beta-Bisabolene |
495-61-4 |
6-methyl-2-(4-methyl -1-cyclohex-3-enyl)- hepta-1,5-diene |
C15H24 |
|
| Beta-elemene |
33880-83-0 |
1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2 ,4-diprop-1-en-2-yl- cyclohexane |
C15H24 |
|
| Borneol |
10385-78-1 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-ol |
C10H18O |
|
| Bornyl acetate |
20347-65-3 |
(1,7,7-trimethylnorb ornan-2-yl) acetate |
C12H20O2 |
|
| Camphor |
8022-77-3 |
1,7,7-trimethylnorbo rnan-2-one |
C10H16O |
|
| Carvacrol |
499-75-2 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-phenol |
C10H14O |
|
| Carvone |
53763-73-8 |
2-methyl-5-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohex-2-en- 1-one |
C10H14O |
|
| Caryophyllene |
87-44-5 |
4,11,11-trimethyl-8- methylidene-bicyclo[ 7.2.0]undec-4-ene |
C15H24 |
|
| Caryophyllene oxide |
32095-03-7 |
Not Available |
C15H24O |
|
| D-limonene |
95327-98-3 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
|
| delta-Cadinene |
Not Available |
1,6-dimethyl-4-propa n-2-yl-2,3,4,4a,7,8- hexahydronaphthalene |
C15H24 |
|
| Ellagic acid |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C14H6O8 |
|
| Gallic acid |
149-91-7 |
3,4,5-trihydroxybenz oic acid |
C7H6O5 |
|
| gamma-Terpinene |
99-85-4 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,4-die ne |
C10H16 |
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| Geraniol |
8007-13-4 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
|
| Hexanal |
66-25-1 |
hexanal |
C6H12O |
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| Isoborneol |
124-76-5 |
(1S,2S,4R)-1,7,7-tri methylnorbornan-2-ol |
C10H18O |
|
| Limonene |
9003-73-0 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
|
| Methyl chavicol |
77525-18-9 |
1-methoxy-4-prop-2-e nyl-benzene |
C10H12O |
|
| Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
|
| Myricetin |
529-44-2 |
3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-( 3,4,5-trihydroxyphen yl)-chromen-7-one |
C15H10O8 |
|
| Myricitrin |
Not Available |
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S ,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5- trihydroxy-6-methyl- oxan-2-yl]
oxy-2-(3 ,4,5-trihydroxypheny l)chromen-4-one |
C21H20O12 |
|
| p-Cymene |
Not Available |
Dichlororuthenium; 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro -4H-pyrimidine; p-cymene |
C15H24Cl2N2Ru |
|
| Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
|
| Terpinen-4-ol |
Not Available |
4-methyl-1-propan-2- yl-cyclohex-3-en-1-o l |
C10H18O |
|
| Terpinolene |
586-62-9 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- ylidene-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
|
| Toluene |
Not Available |
toluene |
C7H8 |
|
| Verbenone |
80-57-9 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-4 -one |
C10H14O |
|
| Citric acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxypropane-1,2 ,3-tricarboxylic acid |
C6H8O7 |
|
| Malic acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid |
C4H6O5 |
|
| Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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| Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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| Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
|
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Pharmacology
| Medicinal Use |
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In the treatment of urinary infections, digestive problems, vaginal discharge, bronchial congestion, sinusitis, dry coughs, cerebral affections, especially epilepsy (plant); for rheumatism (oil); dysentery, diarrhoea, haemorrhoids, internal ulceration and rheumatism (fruit) |
Dealers
Products
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