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Home » Raw%20Herbs

Clerodendrum indicum  (L.) KUNTZE

   

Botanical Name

:

Clerodendrum indicum (L.) KUNTZE

English Name

:

Turk's Turban

Synonym(s)

:

Clerodendrum siphonanthus R. Br., Siphonanthus indica Linn.

Family

:

Verbenaceae

 

General Info

Description

It is a glabrous shrub about 1.5 to 3.0 m high with flutted hollow stems. Leaves are 3 to 4 nate or opposite, narrowly lanceolate and subentire. The flowers are white in terminal and elongate panicles. The bracts are linear or linear-lanceolate. Calyx is campanulate, cleft half way into 5 ovate segements. Corolla is glabrous and white and corolla-tube is drooping. The drupes are dark blue and about 1.25 cm long, which are seated on the reddish accrescent calyx. The seeds are oblong.

Herb Effects

Anthelmintic, tonic and vermifuge (leaf); anti-inflammatory and inhibits lipid peroxidation of cell membranes (Kumar)

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Triacetylhispidulin, hispidium, and scutellarein glucuronide (leaf).

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Asthma, cough and scrofula (root bark); eliminating intestinal worms (leaf). Leaf juice mixed with butterfat is applied externally to herpetic eruptions and pemphigus. Its resin is employed in syphilitic rheumatism.

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.


Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas.

Kumar KC S. Muller K. Medicinal plants from Nepal; II. Evaluation as inhibitors of lipid peroxidation in biological membranes.

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